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In Chinese society, individual choice is circumscribed. A university student may change majors only once, for example. I would have been in trouble-- I changed majors three time. So did Emily Heidt, my daughter. Travel is restricted. Passports are difficult to obtain, and one must request governmental permission to move to another city.
Because of over-population, China allows only one child per couple. Ethnic minorities are exempt, and the policy is poorlyl enforced in the countryside. But in cities and institutions such as universities, the policy is strictly enforced. When female faculty who have children become pregnant , they can be apprehended, taken to a hospital, and forced to abort the preganancy. If they evade this procedure and carry a second pregnancy to term, they lose their positions and are barred from working at universities thereafter. Abortion carries no moral or social stigma here.
Among those with whom I talked, the restrictions on travel are unpopular; however strict enforcement of population control is considered necessary. In a nation of 1.3 billion, perhaps it is. Above: young women in a tiny dormitory suite. Below: flags in the wind on campus.
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